Contributed by Jai A. Dennison| 20 April, 2005  15:10 GMT
 In response to the H2N2 scare, WHO sait it would develop specific biosafety recommendations on the handling of influenza A/H2N2 virus in microbiological laboratories.
All of the H2N2 influenza virus inadvertently sent to thousands of laboratories outside the US, sparking fears of a pandemic, have been destroyed, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The virus killed millions in 1957 and 1968, and those born after 1968 would have had no or only limited immunity to it. It is not contained in current trivalent influenza vaccines.
However, most of the 3,747 samples that were distributed between October 2004 and February 2005 went to labs in the US.
"There are still some laboratories in the United States that haven't confirmed the destruction of the samples they were sent," said WHO spokeswoman Maria Cheng. But she added that 98% of the samples circulating in the US have been located and destroyed.
An international effort has been underway since April 12 -- when WHO first issued an alert -- to account for and destroy test kits containing the dangerous material.
New Biosafety Recommendations
The problem came to light when public health authorities in Canada and the US discovered that the College of American Pathologists (CAP), a private company in the US, had been using the H2N2 strain in its proficiency-testing panels since October 2004.
CAP contacted its client laboratories in April to request verification of the destruction of all H2N2 panels.
In response to the H2N2 scare, WHO sait it would develop specific biosafety recommendations on the handling of influenza A/H2N2 virus in microbiological laboratories.
US Samples All That Remain
Following is a list of countries that have reported completed destruction of proficiency-testing panels.
Bermuda
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
France
Germany
Hong Kong, SAR China
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Mexico
Republic of Korea
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Taiwan, China
United Kingdom
The US expects to complete destruction of the virus still remaining in a handful of laboratories soon. |