Contributed by Lisa Olen| 11 April, 2005  14:53 GMT
 Freedom from rejection after 12 months was 10 percent higher with those treated with CellCept (63% of CellCept patients versus 53% of AZA patients). The study also determined that the one-year survival rate was significantly better in CellCept patients (96%), compared to 87% of the AZA patients.
Significantly fewer early rejection episodes occurred and survival significantly improved among pediatric heart transplant recipients taking the medication CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil) as part of their anti-rejection treatment regimen, according to a new study presented at the 25th annual meeting of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation in Philadelphia.
The study, which involved nearly 400 pediatric patients, beginning two weeks post-transplant, was led by researchers at the Arkansas Children's Research Institute (ACHRI).
"With pediatric heart transplant recipients, it is especially important to focus on long-term transplant success," explained Dr. W. Robert Morrow, chief of pediatric cardiology at Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) and the Department of Pediatrics in the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine, lead investigator of the study.
"Our research shows that we can achieve very high survival rates by using therapies such as CellCept in our pediatric transplant recipients," Dr. Morrow added.
Pediatric Organ Transplants
More than 26,000 American children have received an organ transplant. However, organ rejection remains one of the leading causes of death in transplant recipients, with only half of recipients living longer than nine years.
Morrow and his colleagues in the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study Group compared the incidence of rejection and survival in 395 pediatric patients surviving greater than two weeks post-transplant, ranging in age from one day to 17.9 years, with initial immunosuppression of cyclosporine and either CellCept or azathioprine (AZA).
Freedom from Rejection
They found that freedom from rejection after 12 months was 10 percent higher with those treated with CellCept (63% of CellCept patients versus 53% of AZA patients). The study also determined that the one-year survival rate was significantly better in CellCept patients (96%), compared to 87% of the AZA patients.
"It's reassuring to see that, based on this research, the benefits of this therapy for adults are also applicable to pediatric patients," said Dr. Morrow. |