Contributed by William Angelos| 01 March, 2005  07:52 GMT
The latest figures on mortality rates from the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are good news for Americans. Life expectancy has reached a record high, at 77.6 years -- up from 77.3 years in 2002.
The report, “Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2003,” was prepared by CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).
The gap between male and female life expectancy closed from 5.4 years in 2002 to 5.3 years in 2003, continuing a trend toward narrowing since the peak gap of 7.8 years in 1979.
Record-high life expectancies were found for white males (75.4 years) and black males (69.2 males), as well as for white females (80.5 years) and black females (76.1 years).
Heart Disease, Cancer Death Rates Down
Other findings in the report include tge following:
The preliminary age-adjusted death rate in the U.S. reached an all-time low in 2003 of 831.2 deaths per 100,000 population.
Age-adjusted death rates declined for eight of the 15 leading causes of death. Declines were seen for heart disease (down 3.6 percent) and cancer (down 2.2 percent), the two leading causes of death, which account for more than half of all deaths in the United States each year.
Declines also were documented for stroke (4.6 percent), suicide (3.7 percent), flu/pneumonia (3.1 percent), chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (2.1 percent), as well as accidents/unintentional injuries (2.2. percent).
No Change in Infant Mortality Rate
After the first infant mortality rate increase in 44 years in 2002, the rate for 2003 did not change significantly (6.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2003 compared to a rate of 7.0 per 1,000 in 2002.)
Firearm mortality dropped nearly 3 percent between 2002 and 2003.
The preliminary age-adjusted death rate for HIV declined 4.1 percent between 2002 and 2003, continuing a downward trend observed since 1994.
Age-adjusted death rates from alcohol dropped 4.3 percent and the rate for drug-related deaths fell 3.3 percent in 2003.
Some Bad News
Mortality increased for the following leading causes of death: Alzheimer’s disease, kidney disease, hypertension and Parkinson’s disease.
The report is based on data recorded from approximately 93 percent of state death certificates issued in 2003. “Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2003” is available at the CDC/NCHS Web site. |